The deadliest 'snake island' of Brazil - Associates Times
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The Ilha da Queimada Grande, also known as 'Snake island', is one of the world's deadliest places off the coast of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean. The island is considered to be the place of an estimated 5,00,00 lakh snakes where no population of the homo sapiens.
The island has an area of around 106 hectares and consists of a temperate climate. It is believed that the island was a way to the mainland, and the snakes became trapped on the island when sea level rose and covered up the island.
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The history behind the name of the island –
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Deforestation is considered to be the origin behind the island's name – Ilha da Queimada Grande as the island is partially covered with rainforest and slightly bare rock and cleared grassy areas as a consequence of deforestation.
'Queimada' in Portuguese, stands for 'burnt as earlier when the local residents have to clear the land for banana crops on the island, they had to clear rain forest using this technique.
The 'Light house' story of the island –
A lighthouse was constructed in the year 1909 with the purpose to drive vessels away from the island. However, the last family that lived in the lighthouse to operate it left the island when it was made automated.
While there are some rumours that the family members who lived in the lighthouse died from the venomous snakebite.
Snakes on the island –
The island is considered to be a home for the critically imperilled, venomous Bothrops insularis (golden lancehead pit viper), which has a diet of birds.
The Navy of Brazil has closed the entry of people on the island. Only the members of the research team are allowed to come who receive waivers to collect the data.
The danger of the island –
It is estimated that there is one snake to every square meter (10.8 square feet) of the island. The estimation of the population of snakes is still lower. Only the Brazilian army has access to the island. Different species of venomous snakes are present on the island.
The island has a population of forty-one bird species on Queimada Grande.
In the year 2015, a discovery channel made a documentary of the deadliest island which in which a herpetologist estimates that the population remains at 2,000 to 4,000 of the golden lanceheads.
Due to the overall low population of the golden lancehead, the snake was designated critically endangered on the – IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It also was put on the list of endangered animals of Brazil.
The island is also home to a smaller population of Dipsas albifrons, a non-venomous snake species.
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