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How Much Do Dog Vaccinations Cost?

What's the Cost of Dog Vaccinations?

On average, dog vaccinations cost $20 to $60 each, depending on the vaccine type and overall veterinary fees in your area. Vaccines are typically administered during your dog's annual wellness visit, so the total visit cost includes an exam fee and will depend on how many vaccines your dog receives. Here is a breakdown of the expenses by individual vaccination and state.

Vaccine Average Price (Low) Average Price (High) Bordatella $28.48 $32.77 DAPP $33.29 $38.30 H3N2 & H3N8 Influenza $45.08 $51.87 Leptospirosis $20.38 $23.45 Lyme Disease $36.57 $42.08 Rabies $23.66 $27.19 6-in-1 vaccine $10 $99

Puppies receive antibodies from their mother's milk that temporarily protect them against infectious diseases, but that protection wanes after several weeks. Pet vaccinations start around 6 to 8 weeks of age, with doses given every two to four weeks until 16 weeks, enabling the puppy to make their own antibodies. Puppy vaccinations are customized to each pet depending on their current and expected lifestyle and needs.

Pet insurance can help cover the costs of dog vaccinations through pet wellness plans with routine care coverage. The providers below offer unique plan options that can cover vaccines your dog needs.

Did You Know?

5,534 pet owners requested and received a free no-obligation quote from one of the above companies in the last 30 days.

Core Vaccines

Vaccines are broken down into core and non-core categories based on disease severity and prevalence. Core vaccines are considered necessary for all pets because they protect against often fatal diseases and help protect the community from outbreaks. Core vaccines for dogs include:

Canine parvovirus vaccine: Canine parvo is highly contagious and attacks the gastrointestinal tract and immune system, leading to severe dehydration, systemic infection and shock. Most puppies will survive with treatment, but treatment requires intensive care, which can become costly.

Distemper vaccine: Canine distemper virus attacks the nervous system and respiratory tract and is often fatal. Dogs who survive typically have permanent neurologic damage. Wildlife can carry and transmit the virus, serving as a reservoir of infection.

Canine hepatitis vaccine: Canine infectious hepatitis, which is caused by an adenovirus, attacks liver cells and can cause secondary clotting problems or kidney disorders. Around 10% to 30% of infected young dogs will die, but vaccination provides good immunity.

Rabies vaccine: Rabies virus is nearly 100% fatal, attacking the brain and nervous system within days of infection. The virus is prevalent in many wildlife species, such as raccoons and bats, and is transmitted through bite wounds. The rabies vaccine is extremely effective and is required by law to protect pets and humans from infection.

What Is the 5-in-1 Vaccine?

The 5-in-1 or 4-in-1 vaccine for dogs combines core vaccines into a single injection. Parvovirus, distemper, adenovirus and canine parainfluenza comprise the 4-in-1 vaccine; the 5-in-1 vaccine also includes protection against leptospirosis. This combination is often referred to as the DAPP, DHPP, DA2PP or DAPP+L vaccination, or the canine distemper combination vaccine. Most veterinary clinics use the combination vaccine rather than the individual components to minimize the number of injections required.

Optional Dog Vaccines

Optional dog vaccines are also known as lifestyle or non-core vaccines because they are administered only to dogs at high risk for contracting each disease. A dog's risk level is assessed during puppyhood and then reassessed during each annual wellness visit to determine whether their vaccine protocol is appropriate. Optional vaccines for dogs include:

Bordetella vaccine: The Bordetella vaccine protects against the bacteria that commonly cause kennel cough and is recommended for dogs who spend time at dog parks, daycare, boarding kennels, dog sports or training classes. This vaccine does not completely prevent infection, but it lessens infection severity and helps dogs recover faster.

Canine influenza vaccine: Dogs at risk for Bordetella infection are also at risk for canine influenza, an airborne infection. The canine influenza vaccine does not completely prevent infection, but it can lessen disease severity, reducing the likelihood of complications, including pneumonia.

Leptospirosis vaccine: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that dogs can pick up from water sources contaminated with infected urine. Leptospirosis causes severe liver and kidney damage and can be fatal for some dogs. Vaccination provides effective immunity.

Lyme disease vaccine: Ticks transmit Lyme disease, which is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. This vaccine is recommended for pets who spend time outdoors, and especially those who go hiking or camping with their owner.

What's the Best Puppy Vaccination Schedule?

Your puppy's vaccination schedule depends on when vaccinations begin and how many total vaccinations they need. Expect vet visits every few weeks until your puppy is at least 4 months old. Here is an overview of a typical puppy vaccination schedule.

Age Vaccine 6-7 Weeks DHPPi L* 9-10 Weeks DHPPi L* Booster 12-16 Weeks DHPPi L* Booster, Rabies 1 year DHPPi L*, Bordetella, Canine Influenza, Leptospira, Lyme Disease, Coronavirus Annually Bordatella, Leptospira, Influenza, Lyme Disease, Coronavirus, Canine Parainfluenza, Canine Influenza Every 3 years DHPPi L* Booster Vaccination schedule for puppies over 16 weeks of age. *Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza. Source: American American Hopsital Association (AAHA) How Often Do Dogs Need to be Vaccinated?

After the initial puppy vaccination series, adult dogs need vaccine boosters throughout their life. The first vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies to fight the targeted disease, while boosters help to reinforce this response.

All vaccinations are boosted one year after the puppy series ends. After this, dogs receive some vaccines every three years and others yearly, depending on the manufacturer's labeling and veterinarians' recommendations.

Vaccine Dose Timeline Booster DHPP* 3 doses 2–4 weeks apart 1 year after initial vaccination series, boosters every 3 years Rabies As required by state law As required by state law As required by state law Leptospira 2 doses 2–4 weeks apart, starting at 12 weeks Annually Canine Lyme Disease 2 doses 2–4 weeks apart Annually Bordetella 1 dose – Annually Canine Parainfluenza 1 dose – Annually Canine Influenza 2 doses 2-4 weeks apart Annually Vaccination schedule for puppies under 16 weeks of age. *Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza. Source: American American Hopsital Association (AAHA) Are Dog Vaccinations Required?

Rabies vaccination is required by law and is regulated by individual states and counties. Each county legislature sets rabies control laws and rules. In contrast, the Animal Control Department typically enforces these laws and works with local veterinarians to protect pets in their communities.

No other dog vaccinations are required; however, the DAPP combination, which includes four core vaccines, is highly recommended to protect your pet and others in your community.

Summary of Dog Vaccination Costs

Dog vaccinations typically cost between $20 and $50 each. Here are the average costs for each dog vaccine:

Rabies vaccine: $23 to $27

DAPP vaccine: $33 to $38

Leptospirosis vaccine: $20 to $24

Lyme vaccine: $36 to $41

Bordetella vaccine: $28 to $33

Canine parainfluenza and influenza vaccines: $45 to $52

How To Lower the Cost of Vaccines for Dogs

Pet parents can lower the costs of puppy vaccines by adopting a puppy from a shelter or rescue, which may include vaccinations in the initial adoption fee. You can lower adult dog vaccination costs using the following strategies:

Visit low-cost vaccine clinics in your area

Re-evaluate your dog's vaccine risk with your veterinarian each year

Adopt an every-three-year vaccine protocol where appropriate

Ask your veterinarian about vaccination packages with bundled costs

Remember that low-cost vaccination clinics provide vaccinations only — a complete physical examination and other wellness services are still recommended annually for all pets.

Pet Insurance for Dogs

You can purchase a pet health insurance policy for your dog to cover expenses related to accidents or illnesses. You will pay a monthly premium to keep your policy active, and the insurance company will reimburse you for a percentage of the costs associated with your pet's care, minus any applicable deductible.

While pet insurance plans help to ensure you're prepared for the unexpected, most policies do not cover wellness or preventive pet care services, including vaccinations. For an additional fee, you can add wellness coverage to some policies, which will then reimburse you up to a certain amount for vaccinations and other services, such as a microchip, heartworm test, heartworm prevention, deworming and spaying or neutering.

Frequently Asked Questions on Cost of Dog Vaccinations How much is the 5-in-1 vaccine for puppies?

The DAPP combination vaccine for puppies costs an average of $33 to $38 per dose. The combination vaccine may cost a bit more when combined with leptospirosis.

What vaccines does my dog really need?

All dogs should receive core vaccines, including distemper, hepatitis, parvo and rabies vaccines. The rabies vaccine is legally required.

What happens if your dog is not vaccinated?

Unvaccinated dogs are more likely to acquire infectious diseases than vaccinated dogs. Many unvaccinated puppies become sick within their first few months of life, and die or suffer long-term complications.

When should my dog receive their first vaccine?

Puppies should receive their first vaccination between 6 and 8 weeks of age. A breeder or shelter may provide the first vaccination before you bring your pet home. Schedule a visit with your veterinarian as soon as you adopt a new pet, and bring their vaccination records with you to determine when they need their next booster.

Apple Valley Animal Services To Host Low-cost Pet Vaccination Clinics

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How Much Does The Lepto Vaccine For Dogs Cost? (2024 Guide)

How Much Does the Lepto Vaccine for Dogs Cost?

The Lepto vaccine costs $15 to $45 for dogs. Your price depends on your location, your vet, whether the Lepto vaccine is combined with another vaccine, and if your veterinarian requires an exam to administer it. 

Factors Affecting the Cost of the Lepto Vaccine

Let's take a closer look at the factors that affect the Lepto vaccine cost.

Location

According to the American Kennel Club, veterinarians in larger, more populated areas can and will charge more than those in rural, smaller towns. 

Vet's Office

The cost of the Lepto vaccine can also fluctuate depending on where you bring your dog, whether it be a veterinarian's office, a vet clinic or an animal hospital. The latter often charges more for visits, services and treatments, but you may find clinics in your area that offer low-cost or free vaccinations. 

Combination Vaccine

Vets can administer the Lepto vaccine on its own, but it's frequently combined with other vaccines. For example, your vet may recommend the DHLP-PV vaccine, which is a combo vaccine including distemper, hepatitis, Leptospirosis, parainfluenza and parvovirus. 

The Lepto vaccine may also be sold as part of a vaccination package. For example, the Vetco vaccination clinic (Petco's on-site vet care center) offers a Best Care Dog Package that includes the Leptospirosis vaccine plus vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, bordetella and Lyme disease, roundworm/hookworm dewormer, and a tick/heartworm test. 

Vet Exam

Some veterinarians require an exam before administering the Lepto vaccine. For example, Banfield Animal Hospital requires that vaccinations be given during an office visit, which can be either a consultation or a physical exam. Based on pricing we found for Columbia, South Carolina, an office visit costs $55.95 and the Leptospirosis vaccine costs $21.14. Though the vaccine cost is low, you would spend about $78 for the complete visit.

What Is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a disease dogs contract from Leptospira bacteria that makes its way into your pup's bloodstream, affecting its kidneys and liver. Leptospira bacteria are most commonly found in soil, mud and open water — typically puddles, streams, lakes and rivers. The bacteria are transmitted to these areas from wildlife urine or farm animals in the area.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, dogs living in the United States are most commonly exposed to leptospirosis if they do the following:

Drink or swim in rivers, lakes or streams

Live or play near wooded areas or farms

Are exposed to wild animals, rodents or farm animals (such as deer, raccoons or skunks)

Come into contact with other infected dogs

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease, which means that it can spread from animals to people. If the disease is not quickly diagnosed and treated, it could cause severe symptoms in your dog and even be fatal.

Benefits of the Lepto Vaccine

Based on research completed by the American Animal Hospital Association, vaccines can be separated into two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs despite their lifestyle and include adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza, parvovirus and the rabies vaccine. 

The Lepto vaccine is considered a non-core vaccine. These vaccines are recommended for dogs based on their lifestyle, location and exposure risk. Consider these factors when determining if your dog needs the Lepto vaccine. The vaccine is beneficial to dogs that have an active outdoor lifestyle, especially in the aforementioned areas.

Should your dog contract Leptospirosis, the symptoms may not show up immediately. Symptoms that do appear can mirror symptoms of several other diseases, making it difficult for your vet to diagnose right away. By the time the proper tests and lab work are completed, the disease can progress to a stage where treatment is ineffective and, sadly, could prove fatal to your beloved dog. Getting your dog vaccinated against Leptospirosis will ensure it's protected.

When To Take Your Dog to the Vet for Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis can live in your pet's system undetected, but these are the most common symptoms:

Appetite loss

Bloody diarrhea

Cough

Difficulty breathing

Increased thirst and urination or dehydration (a sign of renal failure)

Jaundice (yellow pigmentation of the skin, gums, eyes, etc.)

Lethargy

Sore muscles, stiffness or weakness

Sudden fever or shivering

Vomiting

Bring your dog to the vet immediately if you notice any of the above symptoms. Your vet will prescribe antibiotics to treat Leptospirosis, which may or may not have side effects. Depending on the stage of the illness, your infected animal may need to undergo additional procedures to treat severe symptoms.

How Vaccination for Leptospirosis Works

The Lepto vaccine contains an inactive form of four serovars (or types) of Leptospira bacteria. 

Once injected, your dog's immune system will produce antibodies to fight off the disease. Your dog may experience some mild side effects after vaccination, such as tiredness, soreness or appetite loss, but this is rare.

According to the American Animal Hospital Association, your dog will receive two shots for the Leptospirosis vaccine, with the second occurring two to four weeks after the first dose. This will protect your dog for 12 months. After that, an annual booster will be needed to protect your dog. 

Dogs can begin receiving the Lepto vaccination when they're puppies — usually around 8 to 12 weeks old. The vaccine can also be administered to adult dogs.

The Bottom Line: Does Your Dog Need the Leptospirosis Vaccine?

The Leptospirosis vaccine is optional, but you should consider adding it to your dog's vaccination schedule, especially if you live near wild or farm animals. The vaccine costs $15 to $45, though it could be more if you give your dog a combination vaccine, such as the DHLPP vaccine.

We recommend investing in a pet insurance policy to cover your dog's vaccinations or treatment related to contracting Leptospirosis, such as hospitalization, lab work or prescription medications. Treatment for a condition such as Leptospirosis can cost thousands of dollars, and pet insurance from a top provider such as Lemonade, Spot or Healthy Paws can reduce this cost greatly.

More Pet Insurance Resources

Below are some helpful pet insurance resources to help you decide if a pet insurance policy is right for you and your furry friend: 

Frequently Asked Questions About the Lepto Vaccine Does the Lepto vaccine have side effects?

Yes, your dog can experience side effects after receiving the Lepto vaccine, including sleepiness and soreness at the injection side. Rarely, dogs can experience an allergic reaction to the vaccine. If you observe swelling, vomiting, lethargy, difficulty breathing or hives after vaccination, contact your vet immediately. 

Does pet insurance cover the cost of the Lepto vaccine?

An accident-and-illness pet insurance policy will cover your pet from any disease or injury it experiences, as long as it is not preexisting. Standard pet insurance policies don't cover routine vaccinations, but you can usually purchase a wellness (or preventive) care add-on to cover annual vaccinations. 

If my dog is mostly indoors, does it need the Lepto vaccine?

If your dog stays mostly indoors, it's not at an increased risk for contracting Leptospirosis. However, it's not 100% safe from infection. Leptospira bacteria can live in any water, soil or bedding that has been visited by wildlife, including your backyard or local dog park. The Lepto vaccine is an ideal safety measure for your dog, especially if rodents, skunks, raccoons and deer frequent your property.

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